词汇精选：burden的用法和辨析

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一、详细释义：,n.,负担，包袱,例句：,The burden of guilt has been lifted from my shoulders.,我已卸下了负疚的重担。,例句：,The financial burden will be more evenly shared.,财政负担将被更加平均地分担。,责任，义务,例句：,You carry a heavy burden on your shoulders.,你的双肩，承担着沉重的责任。,例句：,Power stations will bear most of the burden.,电厂将承担大部分责任。,船的载货量,v.,使烦恼，烦扰 [T],例句：,We decided not to burden him with the news.,我们决定不拿这个消息去烦他。,例句：,He was burdened with trouble.,他深受烦扰。,使负担 [T],例句：,They were burdened with heavy taxation.,他们负担重税。,例句：,I am burdened with the child.,孩子拖累我。,装货于 [T],二、词义辨析：,burden,cargo,load,这些名词均有“负担，负荷”之意。burden指沉重、令人不快的负担；指精神负担时常有不堪忍受的意味。cargo指用轮船、车辆或飞机长距离运载的货物。load普通用词，含义广泛，指人、畜、车、船等负载的东西，指精神负担时，可与burden换用，但无感 *** 彩。,三、相关短语：,beast of burden,驮畜,驮载用的大牲口,white man's burden,白种人的责任,burden of proof,提供证明的责任，举证责任，举证责任,四、参考例句：,The interest burden will increase proportionally.,利率负担也会成比例上升。,The beast of burden is very tame.,这头牲口很温顺。,People on high ines face a huge tax burden.,高收入人羣面临着沉重的纳税负担。,The financial burden will be more evenly shared.,财政负担将被更加平均地分担。,You carry a heavy burden on your shoulders.,你的双肩，承担着沉重的责任。,I will not burden you with a lot of questions.,我不会提许多问题来烦扰你的。,We decided not to burden him with the news.,我们决定不拿这个消息去烦他。,The burden of guilt has been lifted from my shoulders.,我已卸下了负疚的重担。,A burden of one's choice is not felt.,爱挑的担子不嫌重。,A vastly disproportionate burden falls on women for child care.,照料孩子的重担落在了女性身上。